The Legend of Saint Giong: Hanoi Celebrates UNESCO-Inscribed Festival

THE HANOI CHRONICLE — The annual Giong Festival, a UNESCO-inscribed intangible cultural heritage event, commenced on May 4 (the seventh day of the fourth lunar month) at the Phu Dong Temple in Hanoi’s Gia Lam District. This festival honors Genie Giong, a local legend who embodies the patriotic spirit of Vietnam.

Truong Van Hoc, Vice Chairman of the Gia Lam District People’s Committee, inaugurated the festival. He highlighted the district’s rich cultural heritage as a convergence point of Thang Long and Kinh Bac, and the birthplace of Saint Giong. The festival, he explained, includes processions, rituals, offerings, and performances to commemorate Giong’s heroic sacrifice during the reign of the Sixth Hung King.

Truong Van Hoc, Vice Chairman of Gia Lam District People’s Committee, addresses the audience at the Giong Festival opening ceremony. Photo: Kinh te & Do thi Newspaper

The main event, falling on the ninth day, involves carrying flags from the Mother Temple to the Upper Temple, along with sacrifices and ritual dances and songs. The procession is a key tradition, with offerings of bamboo flowers, paper elephants and horses, and other symbolic items connected to Saint Giong. Traditional games add to the festive atmosphere.

Gia Lam District leaders honor collectives and individuals who have significantly contributed to preserving and promoting the Giong Festival’s values.

Genie Giong, as explained by an official, symbolizes the deep-rooted patriotic spirit of the Vietnamese people. The legend of Giong tells of a giant-conceived child who, at the age of three, grew into a formidable warrior and defended Vietnam against foreign invaders.

The Giong Festival is celebrated across several locations in Hanoi, with Soc Temple and Phu Dong Temple being the most significant sites. Soc Temple marks Giong’s ascension to heaven, while Phu Dong Temple is his birthplace.

A highlight of the festival: a performance depicting the rich cultural heritage.

Researchers from Vietnam and abroad have recognized the Giong Festival as a unique cultural treasure among Vietnam’s 7,000 traditional folk festivals. Its cultural and religious significance led to its inscription on UNESCO’s World Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010.

Marking the 15th anniversary of this recognition, the Gia Lam District authorities are preparing a dossier to elevate the status of the Phu Dong Historical Relic Site. They are committed to introducing and promoting this intangible heritage through cultural events across the city and the nation.

A captivating art performance at the opening ceremony, celebrating the festival’s rich heritage.

Jonathan Baker, UNESCO representative in Vietnam, commended the Vietnamese Government and Hanoi authorities for their dedication to preserving and promoting the Giong Festival. He emphasized that the 15-year journey is a testament to the commitment to protecting and sharing this precious heritage with the international community.

Another stunning art performance, bringing the festival’s traditions to life.

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